A comprehensive list of extant hemichordate species with links to images.

(your guide to 'global worming')

Class Enteropneusta

Family Harrimaniidae

Harrimania borealis (Okuda & Yamada, 1955)
Harrimania kupfferi von Willemoes-Suhm, 1871
Harrimania maculosa, Ritter, 1900
Harrimania planktophilus Cameron, 2002
Horstia kincaid Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
Meioglossus psammophilus Worsaae, Sterrer, Kaul-Strehlow, Hay-Schmidt & Giribet, 2012
Mesoglossus bournei (Menon, 1904)
Mesoglossus caraibicus (van der Horst, 1924)
Mesoglossus gurneyi (Robinson, 1927)
Mesoglossus intermedius Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
Mesoglossus macginitiei Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
Mesoglossus pygmaeus (Hinrichs & Jacobi, 1938)
Protoglossus bocki Cadhagen & Hansson, 2012
Protoglossus koehleri Caullery & Mesnil, 1900
Protoglossus mackiei Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
Protoglossus graveolens Giray & King, 1996
Ritteria ambigua Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
Saccoglossus apantesis Thomas, 1956
Saccoglossus aulakoeis Thomas, 1968
Saccoglossus bromophenolosus King, Giray & Kornfield, 1994
Saccoglossus horsti Brambell, Rogers & Goodhart, 1941
Saccoglossus hwangtauensis Tchang & Koo, 1935
Saccoglossus inhacensis Kapelus, 1936
Saccoglossus kowalevskii Agassiz, 1873
Saccoglossus madrasensis Rao, 1957
Saccoglossus mereschkowskii Wagner, 1885
Saccoglossus otagoensis Benham, 1899
Saccoglossus palmeri Cameron, Deland & Bullock, 2010
Saccoglossus porochordus Cameron, Deland & Bullock, 2010
Saccoglossus pusillus Ritter, 1902
Saccoglossus rhabdorhyncus Cameron, Deland & Bullock, 2010
Saccoglossus ruber Tattersall, 1905
Saccoglossus shumaginensi Cameron, Deland & Bullock, 2010
Saccoglossus sonorensis Cameron, Deland & Bullock, 2010
Saccoglossus sulcatu Spengel, 1893
Saxipendium coronatum Woodwick & Sensenbaugh, 1985
Saxipendium implicatum Holland, Osborn and Kuhnz, 2012
Stereobalanus canadensis Spengel, 1893
Stereobalanus willeyi Ritter & Davis, 1904 in Deland, Cameron, Rao, Ritter & Bullock, 2010
Xenopleura vivipara Gilchrist, 1925


Family Spengelidae
Spengelia alba Willey, 1899
Spengelia amboinensis Spengel, 1907
Spengelia discors Spengel, 1907
Spengelia maldivensis Punnett, 1906
Spengelia porosa Willey, 1898
Spengelia sibogae Spengel, 1907
Glandiceps abyssicola Spengel, 1893
Glandiceps bengalensis Rao, 1955
Glandiceps coromandelicus Spengel, 1907
Glandiceps eximius Spengel, 1907
Glandiceps hacksi Marion, 1885
Glandiceps malayanus Spengel, 1907
Glandiceps qingdaoensis Jianmei, 2005
Glandiceps indonesiensis van der Horst, 1939
Glandiceps talaboti Marion, 1876
Schizocardium braziliense Spengel, 1893
Schizocardium californicum Cameron & Perez, 2012
Schizocardium karnakawa Cameron, 2023
Schizocardium peruvianum Spengel, 1893
Willeyia bisulcata Punnett, 1906
Willeyia loya Petersen 1965
Willeyia delagoensis Horst, 1940
 

Family Ptychoderidae

Balanoglossus apertus Spengel, 1893
Balanoglossus aurantiacus Girard, 1853
Balanoglossus australiensis Hill, 1894
Balanoglossus biminiensis Willey, 1899
Balanoglossus catharensis Sawaya & Forneris, 1953
Balanoglossus capensis Gilchrist, 1908
Balanoglossus carnosus Willey, 1899
Balanoglossus clavigerus Delle Chiaje, 1829
Balanoglossus eufrosinoi Sawaya & Forneris, 1953
Balanoglossus gigas Fr. Müller in Spengel, 1893
Balanoglossus hydrocephalus Horst, 1940
Balanoglossus jamaicensis Willey, 1899
Balanoglossus misakiensis Kuwano, 1902
Balanoglossus natalensis Gilchrist, 1908
Balanoglossus nonatoi Sawaya & Forneris, 1953
Balanoglossus numeensis Maser, 1913
Balanoglossus occidentalis Ritter, 1902
Balanoglossus parvulus Punnett, 1906
Balanoglossus proterogonius Belichov, 1928
Balanoglossus salmoneus Belichov, 1928
Balanoglossus stephensoni van der Horst, 1937
Balanoglossus simodensis Miyamoto & Saito, 2007

Balanoglossus studiosorum Horst, 1940
Glossobalanus alatus Horst, 1940
Glossobalanus barnharti Cameron & Ostiguy, 2013
Glossobalanus berkeleyi Willey, 1931
Glossobalanus crozieri van der Horst, 1924
Glossobalanus elongatus Spengel, 1904
Glossobalanus hartmani Cameron & Ostiguy, 2013
Glossobalanus hedleyi Hill, 1897
Glossobalanus marginatus Meek, 1922
Glossobalanus minutus Kowalevsky, 1866

Glossobalanus mortenseni van der Horst, 1932
Glossobalanus polybranchioporus Tchang & Liang, 1965
Glossobalanus tuscarorae Belichov, 1971
Glossobalanus ruficollis Willey, 1899
Glossobalanus sarniensis Köehler, 1886
Glossobalanus williami Cameron & Ostiguy, 2013
Ptychdera aperta Spengel, 1893
Ptychodera asymmetrica Punnett, 1906
Ptychodera bahamensis Spengel, 1893
Ptychodera erythraea Spengel, 1893
Ptychodera flava Eschscholtz, 1825
Ptychodera pelsarti Dakin, 1916

Ptychodera viridis Punnett, 1906

Family Torquaratoridae

Allapasus aurantiacus Holland, Kuhnz, Osborn, 2012 
Allapasus fuscus Jabr & Cameron, 2018
Allapasus isidis Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva, Holland, 2012
Coleodesmium karaensis Osborn, Gebruk, Rogacheva, Holland, 2013
Torquarator bullocki Holland, Clague, Gordon, Gebruk, Pawson, Vecchione, 2005
Tergivelum baldwinae Holland, Jones, Ellena, Ruhl, Smith, 2009
Tergivelum cinnabarinum Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva, Holland, 2012
Terminstomo arcticus Jabr & Cameron, 2018
Yoda purpurata Priede, Osborn, Gebruk, Jones, Shale, Rogacheva, Holland, 2012

Fossil Enteropneusts - The fossil record for pterobranchs, including graptolites (Mitchell et al., 2012) is large and diverse (Bulman 1970), and better covered at other web pages. The fossil record of enteropneusts, by contrast, is limited to seven species and some trace fossils. See Cameron 2016 Paleontology, for the most recent review.

Mesobalanus buergeri Bechly & Frickhinger in Frinckhinger 1999
Masoglossus ramsdelli
, Bardack 1985
Megaderaion callovianum, Allesandrello et al. 2004
Megaderaion sinemuriense, Arduini et al. 1981
Oesia disjuncta, Nanglu, Caron, Conway Morris, Cameron 2016
An undescribed species from the Lower Triassic of northern Italy, Twitchett 1996
Spartobranchus tenuis Caron, Conway Morris & Cameron 2013
Saccoglossus testa Cameron 2016

Fossil stem-Hemichordata

        Gyaltsenglossus senis Nanglu, Caron, Cameron 2020
 

Class Pterobranchia
 

Family Atubaridae

Atubaria heterolopha Sato, 1935

Family Cephalodiscidae

Cephalodiscus (Idiothecia) agglutinns Harmer & Ridewood, 1913
Cephalodiscus (Demiothecia) atlanticus Bayer, 1962
Cephalodiscus (Orthoecus) australiensis Johnston & Muirhead, 1951
Cephalodiscus (Demiothecia) calciformis Emig, 1977
Cephalodiscus (Orthoecus) densus Andersson, 1907
Cephalodiscus (Demiothecia) dodecocephalus M'Intosh, 1887
Cephalodiscus (Idiothecia) evansi Ridewood, 1918
Cephalodiscus (Orthoecus) fumosus John, 1931
Cephalodiscus (Idiothecia) gilchristi Ridewood, 1906
Cephalodiscus (Cephalodiscus) gracilis Harmer, 1905
Cephalodiscus graptolitoides Dilly, 1993
Cephalodiscus (Demiothecia) hodgsoni Ridewood, 1906
Cephalodiscus (Orthoecus) indicus Schepotieff, 1909
Cephalodiscus (Acoelothecia) kempi John, 1932
Cephalodiscus (Idiothecia) levinseni Harmer, 1905
Cephalodiscus planitectus Miyamoto, Teruaki, Namikawa, 2020
Cephalodiscus (Idiothecia) nigrescens Lankester, 1905
Cephalodiscus (Demiothecia) sibogae Harmer, 1905
Cephalodiscus (Orthoecus) solidus Andersson, 1907

Subclass Graptolithina Bronn 1849, emend. (in Mitchell, Melchin, Cameron, Maletz, 2013)

Family Rhabdopleuridae

Rhabdopleura annulata Norman, 1921

Rhabdopleura chathamica Gordon et al. 2024
Rhabdopleura compacta Hincks, 1880

Rhabdopleura decipula Gordon et al. 2024

Rhabdopleura emancipate Gordon et al. 2024

Rhabdopleura francesca Gordon et al. 2024

Rhabdopleura grimaldii Jullien, 1890

Rhabdopleura manubialis Jullien & Calvet, 1903

Rhabdopleura mirabilis (M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872)
Rhabdopleura normani (Allman
in Norman, 1869)
Rhabdopleura recondita Beli, Cameron, Piraino, 2018
Rhabdopleura striata Schepotieff, 1909

Infraclass Eugraptolithina, nov., Mitchell et al., 2013
 
Division Graptoloida Lapworth, 1975 (in Hopkinson & Lapworth 1875) emend., nom. transl. (in Mitchell et al., 2013)
 
Class Planktosphaeroidea

Family Planctosphaeridae

Planctosphaera pelagica Spengel, 1932
 

C.B. Cameron Home Page

Copyright © 2000 by C. B. Cameron. All rights reserved.
(revised May, 2016)